Algorithms

An algorithm is a finite sequence of well-defined, computer-implementable instructions, typically to solve a class of problems or to perform a computation.

Categories of Algorithms

• Sorting Algorithms: (e.g., Bubble Sort, Merge Sort, Quick Sort)
• Searching Algorithms: (e.g., Linear Search, Binary Search)
• Graph Algorithms: (e.g., Dijkstra’s Algorithm, BFS, DFS)

The efficiency of an algorithm is often analyzed in terms of its time complexity and space complexity. Strong knowledge of data-structures is essential for designing effective algorithms.

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